Rising geopolitical tensions in the Gulf could lead to higher fertilizer costs for Kenyan farmers, according to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

• Kenya is identified as one of the most vulnerable import-dependent economies due to its heavy reliance on nitrogen fertilizers from Gulf producers.
• The WTO estimates that export restrictions during recent conflicts affected up to 15 percent of global fertilizer trade, with a potential rise to 23.3 percent if trade through the Strait of Hormuz is disrupted.
• This situation poses risks to food security and could fuel food inflation in Kenya, which is still recovering from previous fertilizer price shocks.

Kenya's exports to Iran have plummeted by 40.7 percent in the first quarter of 2026, a significant decline attributed to trade disruptions caused by the escalating conflict in the Middle East.

• Exports dropped to Sh544 million from Sh917.6 million year-on-year.
• The East Africa Tea Trade Association (EATTA), represented by its managing director George Omuga, highlighted the impact on tea shipments.
• Disruptions to shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz, following strikes by the US and Israel on Iran, have increased shipping costs and caused delays.

The National Biosafety Authority (NBA) in Kenya has implemented new regulations requiring mandatory clearance for all genetically modified organism (GMO) imports. This directive aims to enhance oversight and ensure compliance with biosafety laws.

• All imports of genetically modified plants, animals, microorganisms, and veterinary vaccines must now receive clearance from the NBA before release into the country.
• The directive was issued by Ann Karimi, Acting Chief Executive Officer of the NBA, to government agencies including the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) and KEPHIS.
• The Biosafety Act, 2009, established the NBA to regulate GMOs, safeguarding human, animal, and environmental health through risk assessments and approvals.