Prof. Makau Mutua, President William Ruto’s advisor on constitutional affairs and human rights, has publicly apologized on behalf of the Kenyan government for the deaths and injuries during the recent Gen Z protests in 2024. He described the events as “dystopian” and defended the government’s plan to offer compensation to victims and families as part of the justice process.

• Prof. Mutua stated that 2024 and 2025 were marked by “terrible events” and “dystopian” scenes during clashes between citizens and law enforcement.
• As the recently sworn-in Chairperson of the panel of experts on victims' compensation, Prof. Mutua advocated for compensation, explaining it helps make victims “whole again” economically, and is part of the “justice matrix.”
• Investigations are underway, and accountability will be sought for those who committed crimes against civilians and for civilians who attacked law enforcement, ensuring an “even-handed” approach.