Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo are drafting an economic framework to revamp their mineral supply chains and attract investment, following a June peace deal facilitated by the United States. This framework aims to bring stability and economic growth to a region rich in valuable minerals.

• The 17-page draft outlines cooperation with international partners, including the U.S., to de-risk private sector investment and increase transparency in the minerals sector.
• A crucial element involves third-party inspections of mine sites and establishing cross-border special economic zones.
• Implementation faces challenges, as a Western diplomat noted that the June peace deal's security commitments, particularly the withdrawal of Rwandan troops and operations against the FDLR, have stalled, impacting economic cooperation.