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Originally published by Capital Newstop
September 18, 2025
2h ago
Ruto at Three: Lofty Promises, Fragile Gains and the Weight of Broken Pledges

Kenyaβs public debt now exceeds KSh12 trillion, heavily tilted towards domestic borrowing. This has created a dangerous crowding-out effect: banks, enticed by high-yield government securities, shy away from lending to MSMEs and SMEs. Small businesses are starved of credit, jobs..
β¨ Key Highlights
After three years in office, Kenyan President William Ruto's administration is characterized by a mix of macroeconomic stabilization and significant socio-economic challenges, despite his initial "hustler" promises.
- Inflation has been tamed, and foreign reserves have nearly doubled, indicating some economic stabilization.
- Kenya's public debt now exceeds Sh12 trillion, heavily skewed towards domestic borrowing, hindering lending to MSMEs.
- Policies such as the Hustler Fund and various new financing models for health and education have faced criticism for poor targeting, minimal impact, and allegations of corruption, including the SHA/SHIF and eCitizen platforms.
- The administration faces growing discontent over the cost of living, "mutilated payslips," and concerns regarding "bizarre deaths and disappearances," which have galvanized Gen Z protesters.
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