Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has publicly committed to resolving the nation's problems within one year, vowing to resign if significant improvements are not met, particularly concerning persistent power outages. This pledge comes amidst escalating protests regarding basic services and governance.

• President Rajoelina specifically promised to resign if power cuts persist in the capital within one year, with ongoing power projects expected to add 265 megawatts to the national grid.
• The protest movement, led by Gen Z Mada, has rejected dialogue with the government, citing repression and demanding the president's resignation, having called for new protests on Thursday.
• Protests, initially sparked on September 25 by anger over power and water shortages, have broadened to concerns about corruption, unemployment, and cost-of-living issues, with at least 22 people having died in clashes.