Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina was evacuated by France on Monday amid widespread protests and fears of a military mutiny. His departure followed sustained unrest that began on September 25, escalating into demands for his resignation and reports of security forces joining the protest movement.

• Rajoelina left on a French military aircraft after an agreement with French President Emmanuel Macron.
• The protests were initially sparked by persistent power and water shortages in the country.
• Elements of the paramilitary gendarmerie reportedly declared support for the protest movement, and security officers aligned with protesters claimed control of the gendarmerie over the weekend.
• The presidency had previously warned of an "attempted coup" by members of the elite Capsat unit, which helped Rajoelina seize power in 2009.
• Several senior figures close to the president, including former Prime Minister Christian Ntsay, are believed to have left the country.