Starting October 1, 2025, the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) will require a Certificate of Origin (CoO) for all imports at Mombasa Port, a change introduced by the Finance Act 2025. While intended to plug tax loopholes, this new policy is expected to increase costs, slow trade, and potentially create non-tariff barriers that could strain relations with neighboring countries.

• The CoO, previously only required for preferential tariff treatment, will now be mandatory for all imports, except for specific exempt items like used motor vehicles and personal baggage.
• This move is projected to drive up costs for businesses, particularly SMEs, and ultimately lead to higher prices for consumers on a wide range of goods.
• Critics argue that this unilateral decision by Kenya contravenes East African Community (EAC) laws and could be perceived as protectionist, undermining regional trade integration efforts.