Sanae Takaichi has made history by becoming Japan's first female Prime Minister after being elected by parliament. The 64-year-old secured a clear majority with 237 votes in the Lower House and 125 in the Upper House as leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

• Takaichi is the fourth PM in five years, taking office amidst a challenging economic period for Japan.
• She defeated four men to win the LDP race and secured her position with a last-minute deal with the Japan Innovation Party (JIP).
• Known as the "Iron Lady", Takaichi is a staunch conservative and admirer of Margaret Thatcher, holding views that have led some young women to be skeptical of her win's significance for women's empowerment.