The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on Wednesday, October 23, that Israel is legally obligated to permit the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, including assistance from United Nations agencies.

• The ruling is a legally non-binding advisory opinion requested by the UN General Assembly (UNGA).
• The ICJ stated that Israel, as an occupying Power, must fulfill its obligations under international humanitarian law and "agree to and facilitate relief schemes under Article 59 of the Fourth Geneva Convention."
• 39 states, the UN, and regional organizations like the League of Arab States and the African Union presented oral statements during public hearings from April 28 to May 2, 2025.