The United States and Western nations are increasingly looking to Greenland as a new source for rare earth elements to reduce reliance on China, which currently controls over 60% of the world's supply and processes more than 90%. Despite its mineral wealth, challenging conditions make mining in this remote Arctic region difficult.

• Critical Metals CEO Tony Sage highlighted the proposed Tanbreez project in southern Greenland, which he believes holds a significant treasure trove of rare earths.
• The US is actively pursuing agreements, with non-binding commitments to supply rare earth materials to American processing firms and a potential $120 million (£92 million) loan from the US Export-Import Bank.
• While Greenland's government is pro-mining and hopes for three to five new mines within the next 10 years to diversify its economy, only nine companies currently hold commercial mining permits due to logistical challenges and strict environmental regulations.