In an increasingly fragmented global landscape, India's pursuit of strategic autonomy, characterized by multi-alignment and a flexible foreign policy, is gaining significant relevance for Europe as both navigate an unpredictable world.

• India's approach, described as active multi-alignment, aims to work with major powers while avoiding overdependence, demonstrated in forums like BRICS and G20.
• The domestic political cohesion under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has strengthened India's independent global action, supported by strong economic growth and defense modernization.
• For Europe, India's trajectory is relevant due to shared challenges like geopolitical fragmentation and the need for strategic coherence, with converging interests in supply-chain resilience and defense cooperation.