President William Ruto's administration is frequently challenged in court over projects and appointments, with many rulings citing a lack of public participation. This constitutional principle is proving to be a significant obstacle for the government.

• The Constitution of Kenya (2010) mandates public participation as a national value and principle of governance.
• Rarieda MP Otiende Amolo was photographed at Parliament building, Nairobi.
• Court orders have consistently highlighted deficiencies in the government's adherence to public participation requirements.