Israel and Iran exchanged fresh attacks on Friday, escalating a crisis that has already impacted global energy markets and prompted international calls for de-escalation.

• Iran struck facilities in Israel, including an oil refinery in Haifa, following days of Iranian strikes on regional energy infrastructure.
• U.S. President Donald Trump warned Israel against further attacks on Iran's offshore gas field, specifically the South Pars gas field.
• The attacks have disrupted global energy markets, with Qatar declaring force majeure on exports after Iranian strikes damaged its LNG processing capacity, a capacity worth an estimated $20 billion a year.