Recent geopolitical conflicts, particularly in the Middle East, are significantly disrupting global pharmaceutical supply chains, leading to increased costs and potential shortages of medicines in Africa.

• The conflict has increased shipping insurance costs and transit times by up to two weeks, and fuel prices have risen by 50 percent.
• Key ingredients like acetaminophen are already 30 percent more expensive, and antibiotics and solvents have increased by 50 percent.
• Key organizations like API for Africa and companies such as Emzor Pharmaceuticals are advocating for and developing local pharmaceutical manufacturing capacity.
• Africa imports most of its medical products and raw materials, making it especially vulnerable to these global disruptions, highlighting the urgent need for increased local production.