Yemen has become a focal point in a widening regional conflict after Israel reported the first missile launch detected from the country. This follows warnings from the Iran-aligned Houthis that they are prepared to act in response to escalating actions against Iran and its allies.

• The Houthis are a Zaydi Shi'ite movement based in northern Yemen, with significant missile and drone capabilities.
• They previously targeted international shipping in the Red Sea in support of Palestinians and launched drones and missiles at Israel.
• Despite warnings, the group has not formally announced joining the war, with experts suggesting their motivation is primarily domestic, though they share an affinity with Iran and Hezbollah.