An analysis suggests that economic factors, rather than military power or diplomatic pressure from the United States or Iran, were the primary drivers behind the resolution of the Middle East conflict.

• The article posits that Iran's economic resilience, built over 47 years, was a key factor.
• Key players mentioned are Iran and its Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, and the United States.
• The author argues that Iran's national cohesiveness, likened to civilizations like India and China, contributed to its strength.