The National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC) is under scrutiny for its perceived lack of enforcement against hate speech, despite announcing investigations into prominent figures including former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua and Health Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale.

• The NCIC, established in 2008 following post-election violence, has a history of warnings but limited convictions, leading to questions about its effectiveness.
• Aden Duale publicly challenged the NCIC, stating he would only appear if Rigathi Gachagua was summoned alongside him, highlighting politicians' perceived willingness to negotiate with the commission.
• Experts criticize the NCIC's inconsistent application of its mandate, arguing that politicians' ability to challenge the commission undermines public confidence and its deterrent effect.