A gold rush has transformed remote villages in Turkana County, Kenya, into a rapidly developing frontier town, attracting thousands seeking economic opportunities.

• The gold mining boom has spurred the growth of Makutano into a commercial hub with new businesses like hotels and fuel stations.
• The influx of people includes youth seeking livelihoods from artisanal gold mining, pastoralist communities impacted by drought, and refugees from nearby camps.
• Turkana County officials are working to formalize artisanal mining, urging miners to comply with regulations and form cooperative societies for safety and support.