The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), currently in its 17th session, is addressing the escalating global crisis of desertification and drought. Delegates are meeting to translate commitments into actionable solutions under the theme "Restoring Land. Restoring Hope."

• Droughts have increased by almost 30% since 2000, generating at least USD 300 billion in annual losses.
• Key organizations involved include the UNCCD and representatives from nations like Kenya, Mongolia, and Saudi Arabia.
• A contentious issue is the proposed global drought protocol, which aims for a legally binding agreement to govern drought responses.