Sixteen years after the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution, key promises regarding gender equality and public participation remain unfulfilled in Kenya, with the judiciary frequently reminding state institutions of their constitutional duties.

• The article highlights ongoing struggles to achieve equality and accountability as envisioned in the constitution.
• Women MPs, led by Nairobi Woman Representative Esther Passaris, have condemned attacks on women leaders, pointing to a lack of progress.
• The judiciary is noted for its role in enforcing constitutional obligations that are described as "not optional."