A hidden ransom economy thrives in Garissa, Kenya, where trafficking networks lure young people with false promises, only to hold them for exorbitant sums. Security agencies are struggling to dismantle these syndicates that exploit porous borders and adapt to new technologies.

• Over Sh2.3 million was paid to rescue one teenager stranded in Egypt.
• Victims are often targeted by recruiters promising education or jobs abroad.
• Traffickers use methods like WhatsApp and hawala to demand ransom, often sending distressing videos of victims.