The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has stated that while the global economy has shown resilience in the six months since the war between the United States and Iran began, high uncertainty persists.

• The global economy has weathered energy shocks "better than feared," according to IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack.
• Key factors influencing the economy are a negative supply shock from higher energy and commodity prices and a positive demand shock from the AI-driven technology cycle.
• Risks to the global economic outlook include persistent energy shocks, mounting public debt, and stalled disinflation.