Leaders at the 23rd anniversary of the late Professor Chrispin Odhiambo Mbai, the architect of devolution in Kenya, expressed concern that he would be displeased with its current implementation.

• Professor Mbai reportedly envisioned only 14 counties for efficiency, a vision opposed by powerful leaders who allegedly led to his assassination in September 2003.
• The current implementation is criticized for corruption and leaders prioritizing personal interests over Mbai's vision.
• Despite challenges, devolution is acknowledged for breaking down bureaucratic barriers to development projects at the local level.