The UN-mandated mission reported that Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have committed multiple crimes against humanity during the siege of al-Fashir in western Darfur.

• These crimes include large-scale killings, sexual and gender-based violence, looting, and destruction of livelihoods.
• Mohamed Chande Othman, chair of the fact-finding mission, stated the actions at times rose to persecution and extermination.
• The report, titled 'A War of Atrocities', also alleges the RSF and its allies used starvation as a method of warfare.