The UN Fact-Finding Mission alleges Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have committed widespread crimes against humanity, including murder and sexual violence, during their siege of el-Fasher in Darfur. The report also cites war crimes by both the RSF and the regular army, which deny wrongdoing.

• The RSF is accused of using starvation as a method of warfare, potentially amounting to extermination, in el-Fasher.
• Mohamed Chande Othman, chair of the Fact-Finding Mission, stated that both sides deliberately targeted civilians, calling these actions "deliberate strategies amounting to war crimes."
• The siege of el-Fasher has lasted over one year, and is the Sudanese army's last major stronghold in Darfur.