Generation Z is increasingly opting out of parenthood, viewing it as an optional and often undesirable step in adulthood, leading to projected historic low birth rates by 2026.

• The major deterrents include KSh 30 million-plus cost of raising a child, significant childcare expenses, and economic instability.
• "Climate anxiety" is a key factor, with 38% of Gen Z feeling climate crisis makes parenthood irresponsible.
• Gen Z prioritizes personal agency, career freedom, travel, and an alternative to the "motherhood penalty", with many choosing pet parenthood instead.