Kenya is at a critical juncture in its fight against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), with a turning point expected by the International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM in 2026. Despite significant progress in lowering prevalence and strengthening laws, more investment and rigorous enforcement are needed to meet the 2030 goal.

• National FGM prevalence has fallen sharply, reaching historically low levels among adolescent girls, a result of sustained advocacy and a strong legal framework, including the Prohibition of FGM Act of 2011.
• The Anti-FGM Board and specialised prosecution within the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions were established to act on this legislation.
• However, FGM remains deeply entrenched in communities like Kisii, Samburu, and among Somali populations, where prevalence rates rival those of two decades ago, often evolving through medicalization and cross-border activities.
• The article emphasizes that effective enforcement, dismantling of FGM networks, and robust community ownership are crucial, alongside predictable domestic financing and clear performance tracking to ensure every girl is protected.