Kenya's exam body, KNEC, aims for a paperless national examination system by 2027, but significant hurdles threaten its readiness.

• KNEC needs approximately KES 12.5 billion annually for national exams, facing a projected shortfall of KES 4.82 billion for the 2026/27 period.
• The transition to digital exams, envisioned to cut costs and modernize the system, faces challenges in funding, device accessibility (only 40% of secondary schools have functional computer labs), internet connectivity, and reliable power supply.
• Cybersecurity concerns and the need for extensive capacity building for both learners and educators are also critical factors that make the 2027 deadline ambitious.